Environmentalism is the philosphical concern that humans may be
damaging the natural environment, and that this damage may
adversely impact people. In modern times, environmentalism has
spawned the environmental movement, which stresses issues such
as industrial and other pollution, species extinction,
preservation of biodiversity, waste management and recycling,
global climate change, ozone depletion, and genetically
engineered organisms.
The Environmental Movement (a term that sometimes includes the
conservation and green movements) is a diverse scientific,
social, and political movement. In general terms,
environmentalists advocate the sustainable management of
resources, and the restoration and protection of the natural
environment through changes in public policy and individual
behavior. In its recognition of humanity as a participant in
(not enemy of) ecosystems, the movement is centered around
ecological and human health. Key issues include corporate
accountability, global overpopulation, and poverty, with a focus
on the divide between industrialization and stewardship. The
movement is represented by a range of organizations, from the
large to grassroots. Due to its large membership, varying and
strong beliefs, and occasionally speculative nature, the
Environmental Movement is not entirely united. At its broadest,
the movement includes private citizens, professionals, religious
devotees, and extremists. Environmentalists are also often
linked with other social movements, such as human and animal
rights and pacifism. |
